Anti-malaria drugs
Chloroquine plus
proguanil » go back (brand name
Paludrine/Avloclor®)£16 per box - enough for a 2 week holiday. This includes enough for a week before and 4 weeks after return. Tablets for extra weeks are £2.50 per week.
This combination is used to provide protection in areas where there is
limited to moderate chloroquine resistant malaria. Directions for use:
- The adult dose is 300mg of chloroquine base
weekly plus 200mg of proguanil daily. In the UK this means
taking two tablets of chloroquine weekly and two tablets of proguanil
daily.
- Start taking
chloroquine and proguanil one week before entering the malarious area
-
continue during your stay and continue for 4 weeks after leaving.
- take on a full stomach to
minimize nausea.
Side effects are relatively rare
- Mouth ulcers are more common with this combination than when proguanil is
taken alone.
-
nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred
vision, and itching can occur.
- Chloroquine may worsen the
symptoms of psoriasis.
- Gastro-intestinal symptoms can be minimised by taking the drug after the last meal at night.
Who should not take this combination? - The dose of proguanil may need
to be reduced in severe renal failure.
- Proguanil may affect the dose of
anticoagulants needed for those on long term treatment.
- Proguanil is safe
in pregnancy but a folate supplement should be used.
-
You have epilepsy and have had a seizure within the
last 2 years or are taking anti-epileptic drugs.
- A reduced dose may be needed in people with renal failure.
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